John Locke s Theory Of Nativism - 1629 Words

John Locke, an empiricist belonging to seventeenth century philosophy, is well-known today for his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In chapter ii of Book I of this work, Locke firmly rejects the theory of nativism that proposes innate ideas in humans. An important disclaimer to be noted before continuing is that Locke makes his case by first interpreting nativism in its simplest form (occurrent nativism) -- as opposed to the dispositional nativism that requires a sophisticated process of discovering the content of one’s mind. This distinction is significant since it is the latter definition of nativism that most of Locke’s opponents use to weaken An Essay. In any case, however, the nativist individual would claim that innate ideas are present in man from birth, with senses beginning in the womb, and that these primary ideas meet the soul as soon as they come into existence in the world. It is possible that Locke could accept the presence of innate capacities tha t make it possible to acquire knowledge, but he could not agree that the innate principles exist in an imprinted manner independent of sensory experience. He arrives at the hypothesis that the human mind is a tabula rasa upon which true knowledge can only be formed from empirical experience. The most convincing defense that Locke makes against the doctrine of innate ideas is a rebuttal to the argument that stems from universal consent. If Locke’s criticizers wanted to best dispute Book I of An Essay, theyShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And The Enlightenment Era2187 Words   |  9 Pagesthe best philosopher of the said time, John Locke. A philosopher and a physician, John Locke was introducing ideas that to others, seemed ridiculous; however, these ideas and beliefs are the ideas that have led our society to the current state we live in. The influence and principles of John Locke had maintained a solid foundation throughout his years he was present and after his death. Which is wh y, many scholars of the past and present have crowned John Locke to be â€Å"The most influential philosopher†Read MoreThe Nature Nurture Controversy : Biological Or Environmental Effects Of Iq, Personality And Behavioral Differences932 Words   |  4 Pagesgenes, containing the genetic code for each individual born. These genes contribute the physical characteristics, for example: eye color, skin pigmentation, hair texture, blood type, longevity, etc. Genes impose certain diseases, such as Huntington s Chorea, Breast Cancer, Down Syndrome, and many more. Nurture describes an influence on the individual by the surrounding environment. This surrounding environment includes: parenting, culture, learned experiences, nutrition, exposure to toxins, pollutantsRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 Pageslogical analysis while Aristotle was the empiricist who emphasized observations of the external world. Later on in the 1600’s until the 1800’s, more cognitive psychology was brought to light such as the concepts of Nativism and Empiricism. Nativism, since Plato, is knowledge that is innate and it is heredity and by nature. Empiricism was discovered by Hobbes amp; Locke. They sought that the knowledge is gained through experience and it through learning and further nurture. Another concept wasRead MoreAntecedents of Cognitive Psychology1680 Words   |  7 PagesNeisser said, â€Å"Cognitive psychology refers to all the processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered and used.† Antecedents of Cognitive Psychology British Empiricism: Locke, Berkeley, and Hume John Locke (1632-1704) He proposed the theory of knowledge in which he suggested an explanation of how we came to know the world. In his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, he attacked the notion of innate ideas, but rather claimed that all the ideas of humanRead MoreUop Psy 300 Life Span Development and Personality Paper2015 Words   |  9 PagesPiaget, and Lawrence Kohlberg, describe development as a series of stages. A stage is a period in development in which people exhibit typical behavior patterns and establish particular capacities† (Kowalski, amp; Westen, 2002). â€Å"The various stage theories share three assumptions: First people pass through stages in a specific order, with each stage building on capacities developed in the previous stage, second stages most related to one’s age, third development is discontinuous, with qualitativelyRead MoreCognitive psychology  . Essay5542 Words   |  23 Pages1928; Chomsky, 1959). These issue led to the decline of behaviorism as the domin ant branch of scientific psychology and to the â€Å"Cognitive Revolution†. The Cognitive Revolution began in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of  mind  based on complex representations and computational procedures (Miller, 1956; Broadbent, 1958; Chomsky, 1959; Newell, Shaw, amp; Simon, 1958). Cognitive psychology became predominant in the 1960s (Tulving, 1962; Sperling, 1960). Its resurgenceRead MoreThe Effect of Genetic, Environmental and Cultural Factors on Learning2722 Words   |  11 Pagesor a lump of clay which man can mould into what he pleases,† (www. Geocities.com). The origins of learning theory are in an area of philosophy called â€Å"Epistemology,† a field concerned with how we acquire knowledge. Two philosophical traditions emerged from the writings of the ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. These traditions are nativism, (Plato) and empiricism, (Aristotle). In the early seventeenth century before the beginnings of modern PsychologyRead MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pageschildhood and four of adulthood. C. Renaissance 4. Debates about the relative roles of â€Å"nature† and â€Å"nurture† in human development date from ancient times, but they were especially prominent during the Renaissance. What do the terms â€Å"nature† (or nativism) and â€Å"nurture† (or nurturism) mean? What are the basic positions of persons on each side of the debate? Why is the debate today seen as based on a false dichotomy, so that instead of nurture vs. nurture, the term â€Å"gene-environment interaction@ is

Davis Home Project Privacy Fence - 1444 Words

Davis Home Project: Privacy Fence The Davises recently purchased a new family home in a subdivision. This is a completely new environment for them since they are used to living in the country with room and privacy to spare, and also no neighbors. In order to feel more secluded, they have decided to add a privacy fence around their back yard. The goal of the privacy fence project is to provide the Davis family privacy, but also to clearly define the property line between their yard and the adjoining neighbor’s yard. Mr. Davis is very handy, and generally completes all of the home projects himself with the supervision of the very particular Mrs. Davis. Mr. Davis has also acquired an impressive collection of power and hand tools over the years, so the ones that are needed to complete this project have already been procured. Mr. and Mrs. Davis have created a budget and a timeline for the project, and have agreed to spend no more than $1000. Since Mr. Davis is using some of his vacation days to complete this project, there will be a strict 5-day timeline, starting on Monday, July 6, 2015 and ending on Friday, July 10, 2015. Measure of Project Success and Failure According to Kloppenborg (2015), â€Å"Project success is creating deliverables that include all of the agreed-upon features† (p.11). Other measures of success include the customer’s success, the performing organization’s success, the project team’s success, and if the project is completed on time and on budget.Show MoreRelatedCloud Computing Security67046 Words   |  269 Pagessecurity standards globally, aligning multiple, disparate government policies on cloud security and putting forward standards for ratification by international standards bodies. CSA sees itself as a cloud security standards incubator, so its research projects use rapid development techniques to produce fast results. To this end, the CSA Guidance editorial team is proud to present the third version of its flagship â€Å"Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing.† This work is a set ofRead MoreEssay on Fall of As clepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesDuncan! a petite girls voice called out. Carmine! The Latino girl jumped up and grabbed Duncan. They locked lips and held it for a minute. She backed her head away and held Duncan by his chin. Hey there, she cooed. Did you finish that project yesterday? Yes, Carmity. I finished it. Did you? Carmine was a beautiful woman who Duncan was dating. She had milky chocolate skin and lush brown hair. Carmine always had a positive attitude and was very intelligent, but she is very arrogantRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesFastest Employment Growth, 1996—2006 Numbers in Thousands of Jobs Occupation Database administrators, computer support specialists, and all other computer scientists Computer engineers Systems analysts Personal and home care aides Physical and corrective therapy assistants and aides Home health aides Medical assistants Desktop publishing specialists Physical therapists Occupational therapy assistants and aides Employment 1996 212 216 506 202 84 495 225 30 115 16 2006 461 451 1,025 374 151 873 391 53Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesAcquisitions Editor: Kim Norbuta Editorial Project Manager: Claudia Fernandes Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Marketing Assistant: Ian Gold Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Senior Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover VisualRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesadvice, etc. Dowden gets the balance and the emphasis right. Norman Swartz, Simon Fraser University v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State PolytechnicRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesOlsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry Project Manager, Editorial Production: Jennifer Risden Creative Director: Rob Hugel Art Director: Vernon Boes Print Buyer: Karen Hunt Permissions Editor: Isabel Alves Production Service:

The Truth of Reverend Hale during The Salem Witch Trials...

The Salem witch trials were a time period in which there was mass chaos and very little reason. In, â€Å"The Crucible,† by Arthur Miller, there were an elect group of people that overcame this hysteria of the trials. Among the people of reason arose, Reverend Hale, who displayed both sides of the hysteria. Reverend Hale is a dynamic character as he transforms from a character following the strict law and causing the deaths of many, to a character that understands the ridiculousness of the trials. In the beginning of the play, Hale enters as a strict law abiding citizen enjoying his position of power and his ability to make the decisions in Salem. An example of his defense of the law is, â€Å"Man remember until an hour before the Devil fell, God†¦show more content†¦An example is said by Giles Corey, â€Å"I never said my wife were a witch, Mr. Hale; I only said she were reading books!† (68). As a court authority Reverend Hale continued to defend the actions of the court in arresting people for outrageous crimes that had low likelihood of being related to witchcraft. As the play progressed into the further acts there begins to be a change in Reverend Hale, in that he begins to use his reason over the idea of law. You begin to see Hale not rejecting the ideas of the people being accused in the name of law, but instead he begins to start to defend the people who are currently being prosecuted as he makes comments against the court. An example of this is when he gets to the point where he cannot accept the actions of the court in arresting Giles Corey and John Proctor and says, â€Å"I denounce these proceedings! I quit this court!† (111). This is Reverend Hale’s first time actually standing up to the court and taking down the courts actions. He is clearly showing a major change by turning down the idea of law in order to defend reason. In the story Reverend Hale acknowledges his change by saying, â€Å"Let you not mistake y our duty as I mistook my own. I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up†Show MoreRelatedJohn Hale1111 Words   |  5 PagesA crucible is defined as a severe trial or a container in which metals are melted at very high temperatures. Much like how metals mold to a new shape at very high temperatures, people change when severe trials and challenges present themselves. When innocent lives are lost, a person will realize the wrongs and attempt to make things right again. The character John Hale must forget his old teachings and way of life to try to return the town of Salem to a peaceful community. In Arthur Miller’s TheRead MoreSimilarities Between Good Night And Good Luck In The Crucible1072 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Miller’s The Crucible, has many unique and complicated characters, purposed to show the severe injustice of the Joseph McCarthy trials in the 1950’s. The injustices created by these trails creates many different conflicts, both internal and external between many different characters. A similar motif is expressed in George Clooney’s Good Night and Good Luck. Arthur Miller uses many different characters to show the chaos the trails created, by relating it to the story of the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreStatic Characters In The Crucible809 Words   |  4 PagesWithin The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, multiple characters lives are impacted by the witch trials, causing them to develop and change throughout the story. However, certain characters remain static and act as a median to help the reader notice how immensely other’s have been altered by the trials. An example of a static character in The Crucible would be Rebecca Nurse, a highly respected citizen of Salem, Massachusetts. Rebecca remains the voice of reason throughout the play and showsRead MoreShift in the Character of John Reverend Hale911 Words   |  4 PagesJohn reverend hale is a character from the famous book of Arthur miller the crucible which is based on Salem witch hunts and trials in Massachusetts during 1950’s. John reverend hale is a witch craft expert who was called by a priest reverend parries to help her daughter betty parries as she was assumed to be in the devil hands after she was caught dancing and practicing witchcraft in the woods with reverend parries’s nephew Abigail Williams by reverend parries . Since john reverend hale wasRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1952 Words   |  8 PagesThe Crucible by Arthur Miller was probably one of the most breathtaking plays of his time. Taking place during 1692 it talked about the Salem Witch Trials mostly, what happened, who was accused, how did it start, and how did it end. He did an amazing job describing the scenes, using actual names of the people at the time, and the actual events in chronological order. Throughout the play he also hit on a major idea during the time which was known as McCarthyism, where Arthur miller himself was accusedRead MoreHow Does Fear and Hysteria Play a Significant Role in Creating and Driving the Conflict and the Chaotic Events That Take Place in Arthur Millers the Crucible?1450 Words   |  6 Pagesplace in Arthur Miller’s ‘ The Crucible’? Fear is a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger, evil or pain, whether the threat is real or imagined.1 It causes feelings of dread and apprehension. Fear can lead to hysteria- a condition where community wide fear overwhelms logic and ends up justifying its own existence. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, fear and hysteria are the foundation and antecedent behind the bedlam and conflicting events that take place in the community of Salem. It isRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1732 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict that presents itself to the characters Reverend Parris, Reverend Hale, and John Proctor forces them to reflect upon themselves and ultimately change the nature of how the deal with conflict in the world. II. Biographical Arthur Miller was a controversial playwright during the 1950’s and 60’s, note because of the material that he choose to write about, but because of the events that took place surrounding one of his best works: The Crucible. One of his friends and a fellow playwrightRead MoreThemes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay773 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual may construe the themes of a book or story differently than another, but that is the pure beauty of themes. One great literary work is The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller. Succinctly, the play is about the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. Throughout the story, the townspeople indict their neighbors of being a witch and practicing witchcraft. On the surface, this historical drama has a few universal and enduring themes. Themes are universal because regardlessRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller2373 Words   |  10 Pages In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible how do the actions of the characters show the motives of the Puritan people during the time of the Salem Witch trials? Laurie Jacques Essex County Newark Tech Abstract This paper discusses the human traits that Puritans portray in the Salem witch trials which are manipulation, desires, and motives. It analyzes six resources on research conducted on motives, manipulation and on The Crucible. The articles all have the same views on motivationsRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller945 Words   |  4 PagesTommy In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller the line between faith and truth becomes quite blurred during the development of the drama. Even though the line is blurred by the events in the drama, Arthur Miller is making very clear statements about the line dividing faith and truth. Miller’s The Crucible is an allegory meant to be understood through various mediums as criticism of the 1950’s era of McCarthyism. The language and tone of characters in The Crucible through several settings and

A P, By Susan Glaspell Essay - 1756 Words

Setting is an important aspect that affects the tone, characters, and symbols in a story. It allows the audience to know where the story is taking place and the time frame it is in. Without the setting, a story is incomplete and the audience would not get the full experience of vivid imagery that audience should have. In the play, Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, the setting has an influence on many of the aspects of the play. Two other works that setting has an impact on the audience’s view of the work is, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† by Ernest Hemmingway, and the short story â€Å"A P,† by John Updike. Overall, setting serves a major purpose in all of these works and modifies the tone, characters, and the symbols of each individual work. Authors can utilize setting in different ways such as a time and a place. Setting as a place has other components that make an author’s work flourish. One example is the indication of setting. Authors usually indicate where the plot is taking place so that the audience is not lost and has an idea of where the action is happening. This leads to the next element of setting as a place, which would be the significance. The significance of place has a great impression on the characters and the audience’s interpretations. With the significance of place the audience can usually question how different the story would be if it took part elsewhere, thus exemplifying the importance of the certain setting. Also, setting as a place indicates what theShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Susan Glaspell, And A P Essay2143 Words   |  9 Pagesthe society. The sole purpose of women was to be a maker of the home and bear kids while the man was expected to work outside the house. This type of mentality is evidenced in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, and â€Å"AP† by John Updike; they all illuminates on the submissiveness, t he obedience of women to a man s authority that was considered unexceptional at the onset of the twentieth century because the themes of the inscrutability of women, domesticityRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Susan Glaspells Trifles1788 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Natures in Susan Glaspells Trifles A trifle is something that has little value or importance, and there are many seeming trifles in Susan Glaspells one-act play Trifles. The irony is that these trifles carry more weight and significance than first seems to be the case. Just as Glaspells play ultimately reveals a sympathetic nature in Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, the evidence that the men investigators fail to observe, because they are blind to the things that have importanceRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesSusan Glaspell was a prolific author, playwright, journalist and novelist in the early 1900s. Early in her career as a reporter she wrote many articles including the newspaper coverage of a murder trial known as the Hossack Case when she worked for The Des Moines Daily News in Des Moines, Iowa. This murder trial was a much publicized event in which a woman, Margaret Hossack, was accused of murdering her prosperous husband on the couple’s farm in Des Moines. In these newspaper articles dated fromRead More The Danger in Susan Glaspells Trifles Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesThe Danger in Susan Glaspells Trifles Susan Glaspells Trifles is a play about a real life murder case that uses symbolism to help bring it to a close. It is easy to see that Mr. and Mrs. Wright live in a society that is cut off from the outside world and also strongly separated by gender. Three of the key symbols in Glaspells play are a simple bird cage, a quilt, and isolationism. Anna Uong of Virginia Tech and Karen Shelton of JSRCC share these same ideas on symbolism. TheseRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1714 Words   |  7 PagesTrifles written by Susan Glaspell loneliness, poverty and isolation consume the lives of the characters. Susan Glaspell’s play â€Å"Trifles† written in 1916. In this play the author’s talks of her preoccupation with culture- bound notions of gender and sex roles. Glaspell says women are considered trifles which mean they are not important to society which is carried out by men (Baym, p. 742). In Trifles written by Susan Glaspell the time is in the early 20th century. When Glaspell wrote â€Å"Trifles† inRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell1158 Words   |  5 PagesAnalytical Essay on Drama Trifles by Susan Glaspell Heidi Barnard South University Trifles’ By Susan Glaspell I believe had several small defining moments leading to the one larger defining moment, which brings together all of them together. The defining moment is the discovery of the dead bird hidden in the pretty red box, this leads back to smaller points such as her sewing and the bird cage. â€Å" Here’s some red. I expect this has got sewing things in it. (Brings out a fancy box.) What aRead MoreA Jury of Her Peers, by Susan Glaspell897 Words   |  4 Pagesexcluding the province of Quebec. Men are usually seen to be the superior sex, and also the leaders of significant matters. However, women on the other hand tend to be followers, or the lesser version of a man. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† written by Susan Glaspell is a short story that deals with this moral issue. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are called into an investigation with their spouses for the murder of their neighbor, Mr. Wright. The men go upstairs to find a motive to convict M rs. Wright, and askRead MoreGender Roles In Susan Glaspells Trifles935 Words   |  4 Pagesmaintain a household and birth and care for her children. In her short story â€Å"Trifles†, Glaspell illustrates a theme of the effects of gender roles through the attitudes of the men towards the female characters, Minnie Wright’s reaction to her own oppressive marriage, and the male characters’ inability to find evidence for a motive. It also had an effect on how the male characters tried to solve the case. In Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† gender roles affect the attitudes of the male characters towardsRead More Intuition in A Jury of Her Peers Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesIntuition in A Jury of Her Peers      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though men and women are now recognized as generally equal in talent and intelligence, when Susan Glaspell wrote A Jury of Her Peers in 1917, it was not so. In this turn-of-the-century, rural midwestern setting, women were often barely educated and possessed virtually no political or economic power. And, being the weaker sex, there was not much they could do about it. Relegated to home and hearth, women found themselves at the mercy of the moreRead MoreA Jury Of Her Peers By Susan Glaspell Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesJorge A. Gonzalez Ms. Julie Yates English- P.7 27 October 2016 Short Story Comparison Essay â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell and â€Å"The Sniper† by Liam O’Flaherty are short stories that both share the theme of crucial decision making which leads to the main theme of death; in both stories there is some type of mystery involving the discovery of something linked to the death that occurred in the story. In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† the death of the guy remains unsolved, and is constantly being talked

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST THE THREE - 2573 Words

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST THE THREE MAIN CORE COUNSELLING THEORIES There are three main theories of counselling: Person Centred Counselling, C. Rogers, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, A Beck and Psychodynamic, S. Freud. These theories work well on their own but there are commonalities and differences between them. This essay will compare and contrast the three theories There is concept of the person within the three schools. Rogers’ hypothesis was that everybody has the resource within them of self understanding and the ability to self heal. Person centred counselling will look into the past, present and also to the future with the client to address as many issues that may need to be dealt with. This process then changes their self†¦show more content†¦The persons thoughts, memories or problems are repressed and placed in our unconscious. The comparison with origins is that both Rogers and Freud use the personality of mind in relation to the person repressing memories or happenings within the unconscious. These issues need to be brought to the forefront to move forward. Rogers’ formulation of the problem is that we all have an organismic self this is the real inner person and is present from birth. It aims to make you grow and achieve self actualisation and will move you towards a better and happier integrated life with others. The phenomenal field includes everything that has been experienced at any time. A part of this field changes and becomes the Self. It develops through interactions, awareness and functions of the person. Connected to the development of self concept and self actualisation there is a need for self regard, self concept and self esteem. With the change of self concept and self actualisation (SFBT) this gives the person the ability to realise their own potential. Core beliefs when place creates the ideal environment which allows the client to explore. With this comes self awareness of who they really are. Reality could also be an issue as they may not like what they see or who they are. This self concept is important as it relates the person’s individual perception. This is gained in earlyShow MoreRelatedLicensure Checklist And Comparison : A Licensed Professional Counselor928 Words   |  4 PagesLicensure Checklist and Comparison To become a Licensed Professional Counselor, an individual must meet numerous requirements set forth by the State in which he or she will be practicing. Each State is responsible for determining and enacting the requirements established for licensure. Therefore, the requirements may differ from state to state. In this paper, I will compare and contrast the requirements for the states of Missouri and Texas according to the information obtained from the National BoardRead MoreThe Difference between Administrative and Clinical Supervision1538 Words   |  6 Pagesand Overview Although professional standards were promoted throughout the 20th century in a wide range of settings (Centore Milacci, 2008), it has only within the last quarter century or so that the counseling profession established a formal entity called the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) in 1981 for this purpose (Adams, 2006). A year later, the National Board for Certified Counselors, Inc. and Affiliates (NBCC) was established in 1982 to provideRead MorePrejudice in the School Systems and How to Fix It1549 Words   |  7 Pagessuggesting that intergroup anxiety affected implicit negative attitudes towards individuals of another race (Amodio, 2012). It was hypothesized that implicit racial evaluations would increase when interracial interactions are about to take place, in comparison to interactions with individuals of the same race (Amodio, 2012). Findings suggested that anxiety does have a role in intergroup exchanges, thus influencing on e’s perception of another racial group (Amodio, 2012). Findings also show that theseRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychoanalytic and Person-Centered Therapies2470 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: Compare and Contrast Paper Compare and Contrast: Psychoanalytic and Person-Centered Therapies Leslie A. White Central Missouri State University ` The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the differences and similarities associated with Carl Roger’s Client-centered theory and Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. The focus of the comparisons will fall into the three main topic areas: that of optimal personality development, that of the nature ofRead MorePersonal Theory of Counseling Essay3606 Words   |  15 PagesYOUR UNIVERSITY...I WOULD USE IT AS A GUIDE, A LAUNCHING POINT....SOMETHING YOU COULD PARAPHRASE OR BORROW SOME IDEAS... Personal Theory of Counseling or Psychotherapy Personal Theory of Counseling or Psychotherapy Personal Theory of Counseling of Counseling or Psychotherapy Introduction This application paper will discuss my personal theory of counseling or psychotherapy in a number of different areas. Specifically, I will discuss the seven areas of interest. First, I will discuss and describeRead MoreThe Bowenian Approach to Family Therapy Essay example2986 Words   |  12 Pagessummarize the theory of family systems developed by Murray Bowen. It will describe the eight key components to Bowenian therapy and the techniques used during practice. Strengths and limitations will be exposed, followed by a summary of the importance of integration between psychology and family systems theory. Keywords: Bowen, integration, family systems theory Part I Introduction Bowen family systems theory is based on the view that the family is an emotional unit. The theory uses systemsRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 Pagesquantitative research. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each paradigm, and aim to give you a brief overview of the two main research methods underlying scientific knowledge. Qualitative research is often only defined in contrast to Quantitative research; That is, it does not involve statistics, nor does it depend on the level of objectivity that characterises the quantitative approach. While quantitative research aims to categorise participants in numerical form by creatingRead MoreComparing Theories Of Counselling From Psychodynamic, Humanistic And Cognitive Behavioral Traditions3216 Words   |  13 Pages Introduction The aim of this assignment is to compare and contrast two theories or theorists of counselling from psychodynamic, humanistic or cognitive behavioural traditions and also to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This essay will focus on exploring the contrasting ideas and approaches of Carl Rogers who is a key figure associated with the person-centered approach and Fritz Perls who developed Gestalt therapy. Although they are both regarded as humanistic counsellors, they share a veryRead MoreCouples And Families Face Challenges3231 Words   |  13 PagesHaving families engage in family counseling provides the counselor with the opportunity to fix problems within the entire family unit and address the issues of all the members of the family. Individual therapy, there is one patient and the therapy is focused solely on him. Family therapy, on the other hand, involves several people at one time. In individual counseling, the presenting problems are understood in terms of the individual client. In family counseling, however, problems are viewed inRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Psychoanalytic and Existential/Humanistic Perspectives4364 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction This essay is about comparing and contrasting two out of the eight personality theories commonly used to decipher one’s personality. Those two are the psychoanalytic perspective and the existential/humanistic perspective. Both perspectives are equally important as they play a major role in understanding personality in different ways and explaining them as well. Freud’s psychoanalysis helps us to understand the individual’s personality from its early years right up to adulthood while

Great Ways to Pass SAT Essay Example For Students

Great Ways to Pass SAT Essay Abstruse adj. difficult to understand, obscure. Acquiesce v. agree passively, assent. Affirmation n. positive assertion, solemn pledge. Aesthetic adj. artistic, capable of appreciating beauty. Agglomeration n. collection, heap. Anomalous adj. abnormal, irregular. Antithesis n. contrast, opposite. Ascendancy n. controlling influence, domination. Assiduous adj./adv. diligent, hardworking. Perceptible adj. to be able to be seen. Melancholy adj. state of excessive sadness. Desolate adj. devoid of inhabitants, lifeless. Grapple v. struggle, come to grips. Impecunious adj. lacking money, poor. Belie v. contradict, give a false impression. Brazen adj. 1. insolent, bold. 2. having a loud sound. Cacophony adj. discord, harsh sound. Catalyst n. an event which brings about change. Cursory adj. casual, hastily done. Commensurate adj. equal, in proportion to. Denigrate v. to belittle, defame lessen importance. Digression n. wandering away from subject. Didactic adj. instructional, teaching. Disparity n. difference, inequality. Deter v. something that discourages. Deterrent n. hindrance, barrier. Divergent v. oppose, differing, deviating. Efficacy n. prone to produce an effect. Eclectic adj. choosing from a variety of sources. Erudite adj. learned, scholarly. Esoteric adj. known only by a few, not publicly disclosed. Etymology n. the study of the origin, development, and form of words. Endemic adj. prevailing or present among a specific group or area. Ephemeral adj. short-lived, fleeting. Equivocal adj. doubtful, ambiguous. Expedite v. hasten, happen faster. Facetious adj. humorous, playful, jocular. Fastidious adj. displaying careful meticulous attention to detail, exacting. Fervor n. intensity of emotion. Bibliography:

Environmental Responsibility Usage of Oil Company-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Oil Companies Environmental Responsibility Usage. Answer: The oil industry has been an excessively large industry, which contributes to over 40% of the energy demands of the US. This kind of energy has been considered as one of the contributors who have immense impact over the environment (Ihlen and Roper 2014 pp-42-51). The paper will intend to focus on the ways oil spills namely ExxonMobil, Shell and Chevron Corporation have implemented environmental accountabilities as a form of competitive advantage. ExxonMobil, an American petroleum company has been immensely committed towards the sustainable growth by balancing the economic development as well as environmental safeguard for its upcoming generations. The companys corporate citizenship has been structured in order to provide to the wider range of sustainability purposes of the society in order to gain competitive advantages (Schneider et al. 2013 pp-6). The company believes in the need and demands to conserve water, which is regarded as a significant element. It has initiated approaches such as Nobody Gets Hurts that has articulated value and importance which further established the organizations concern as well as commitment towards the communities with which they deal with. The company has further facilitated in decreasing its rate by over 10% of freshwater consumption between 2007 and 2014 (Uliasz-Misiak, Przybycin and Winid 2014 pp-68-77). Another significant approach initiated by ExxonMobil has been the Operations Integrity Management System (OIMS) that has effectively established a common outline in order to address safety, protection, health and other environmental as well as social risks and challenges. Shell Oil Company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Royal Dutch Shell has intended to accomplish the recent energy demand and requirement in a sustainable manner through safe and protective operations, further reducing the influence on the environment as well as the distribution and allocated advantages with the communities they work in (Ihlen and Roper 2014 pp-42-51). The company has been engaged in a movement that seeks to lower-carbon energy consumption in its future endeavours. Shell has administered direct GHG emissions by performing on the enhancing the energy effectiveness of the facilities (Shuen, Feiler and Teece 2014 pp- 5-13). It further has accessibility to the water resources in the areas of its operations and administers competences the ways it facilitates in the reduction of water usage. The report delivered by the organization offers regular data to the Carbon Disclosure Project and other organization that evaluated the economic, environmental as well as social performance of the companies. Chevron, an American oil and gas corporation has based its strategy on the companys vision and aim to be regarded as the international energy consumption organization for its people, affiliation and performance. The organizations CSR activities mentions in particular three fundamental values namely partnership, diversity and safeguarding its people and the environment. Chevron has successfully incorporated its CSR activities by making it one of its 13 chief elements in its Operational Excellence Management System (Allen 2016 pp-1-19). The company has facilitated its business operations to focus on the social as well as environmental impact of the business decisions and operations of the company in order to improve its competitive advantages within the oil industry. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that unique and innovative approach towards sustainability and effective allocation of social and environmental projects have facilitated the oil companies to implement environmental responsibilities and accountabilities as a competitive advantage to the oil spill industry. References Allen, M., 2016. Sustainability and Communication. InStrategic Communication for Sustainable Organizations(pp. 1-19). Springer, Cham. Ihlen, . and Roper, J., 2014. Corporate reports on sustainability and sustainable development:We have arrived.Sustainable development,22(1), pp.42-51. Schneider, J., Ghettas, S., Merdaci, N., Brown, M., Martyniuk, J., Alshehri, W. and Trojan, A., 2013. Towards sustainability in the oil and gas sector: benchmarking of environmental, health, and safety efforts.Journal of Environmental Sustainability,3(3), p.6. Shuen, A., Feiler, P.F. and Teece, D.J., 2014. Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition.Energy Strategy Reviews,3, pp.5-13. Uliasz-Misiak, B., Przybycin, A. and Winid, B., 2014. Shale and tight gas in Polandlegal and environmental issues.Energy Policy,65, pp.68-77.